Small dogs are unique, with distinct personalities compared to their larger counterparts. Their petite and adorable size makes them endearing to owners and everyone around.
If you’re fond of cute little dogs, consider adopting one of the breeds listed below.
1. Yorkshire Terrier
- Weight: 1.8 – 3.2 kg
- Height: 17 cm
- Personality: Intelligent, friendly, playful, compatible with cats, and not intimidated by larger dogs
- Lifespan: 13 – 16 years
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, originated in England and are familiar faces at dog beauty competitions worldwide. Their standout feature is their glamorous coat, which captures the attention of everyone around. Therefore, these dogs require careful grooming, with their coat trimmed neatly and kept clean.
2. Toy Fox Terrier
- Weight: 2 – 6 kg
- Height: 22 – 29 cm
- Personality: Strong, intelligent
- Lifespan: 13 – 14 years
Toy Fox Terriers, also known as American Toy Terriers, are decorative small dogs bred in the United States. They are very friendly and get along well with their owners and those around them. Their loyalty, courage, and intelligence make them popular choices for apartment living, and their small size is undeniably charming.
3. Pomeranian
- Weight: 2 – 4 kg
- Height: 15 – 20 cm
- Personality: Playful, attention-seeking
- Lifespan: 12 – 16 years
Pomeranians, also known as Poms or “fox-faced” dogs, have their origins in the Pomerania region, which used to be in Central Europe and is now part of Northwest Poland and Northeast Germany. These dogs were originally larger, with a height of 40-45 cm and a 12-17 kg weight. However, through generations of breeding, their size has significantly reduced. They are now known for their cuteness and compact size, bringing joy to their owners with their playful and mischievous behavior.
4. Toy Poodle
- Weight: 3 – 5 kg
- Height: 24 – 28 cm
- Personality: Playful, curious, courageous, vigilant
- Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
The Toy Poodle originates from France, although there are claims that it might have come from Germany or Denmark. The name “Poodle” is believed to have its roots in the German word “Pudel,” meaning “to splash” or “water dog.”
Despite their small size, Toy Poodles are known for their courageous and vigilant nature. They may be lightweight, but they compensate with their spirited and cute appearance.
5. Pekingese
- Weight: 3.2 – 6.4 kg
- Height: 15 – 23 cm
- Personality: Affectionate, loyal
- Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Pekingese, initially cherished as royal pets in China, have their origins in the Middle Kingdom. These dogs have a prestigious background but are known for their affectionate and loyal nature. Their small size makes them suitable for any home.
6. Shih Tzu
- Weight: 4 – 7.2 kg
- Height: 20 – 28 cm
- Personality: Intelligent, well-behaved, good physical health
- Lifespan: 10 – 16 years
Another small dog hailing from China, the Shih Tzu, is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with historical evidence dating back over 8,000 years. Originally bred to be companions in family homes and imperial palaces in China, they are versatile dogs that excel in various roles, including dog shows.
7. Papillon (Butterfly Dog)
- Weight: 3.2 – 4.5 kg
- Height: 20 – 28 cm
- Personality: Playful, intelligent, healthy
- Lifespan: 13 – 15 years
The Papillon’s lineage can be traced back to the European Toy Spaniel. Its name, “Papillon” (French for butterfly), comes from its small, pretty head, fine ears, and face that resembles a butterfly.
Papillons are adored for their intelligence, making them strong contenders in pet competitions worldwide.
8. Chinese Crested Dog
- Weight: 2.3 – 5.4 kg
- Height: 23 – 33 cm
- Personality: Gentle, lively, playful, and pampered
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
Chinese Crested Dogs are known to have origins in China, but they might have evolved from African or Mexican ancestors. This breed has two distinct lines and is recognized as one of the world’s smallest dogs. One line is hairless except for fur on the head, paws, and tail and is known as the “hairless” type, while the other has soft, long hair and is called the “Powder Puff” type.
Both varieties are loved for their soft and silky coat, gentle nature, and affinity for being pampered.
9. Bichon Frise
- Weight: 3 – 5 kg
- Height: 23 – 30 cm
- Personality: Playful, cunning, entertaining, easy to train
- Lifespan: 13 – 15 years
The Bichon Frise originated in Italy during the 15th century, resulting from crossbreeding of two breeds, the water spaniel and the Barbet Water Spaniel. Bichon Frises are known for their cuteness and were specially bred as companion dogs. They are affectionate and excel at performing tricks and entertaining, making them a delightful presence in any home.
10. Chihuahua
- Weight: 1.5 – 3 kg
- Height: 15 – 23 cm
- Personality: Energetic and courageous
- Lifespan: 12-20 years
Chihuahuas are considered the oldest dog breed in the Americas and are the smallest dog breed globally. Though they originated in Mexico, they are often associated with China, as they were introduced to Europe in the late 19th century.
Chihuahuas are beloved for their expressive nature, seeking attention and care, and displaying quick wit and excellent hearing, which endear them even more to their owners.
These small dog breeds offer a wealth of charm and unique personalities, making them wonderful companions for those who adore pint-sized pups.
